How Johann Rupert and Koos Bekker cut a secret deal with Cyril Ramaphosa to save Vodacom and MTN in the 1990s
Johann Rupert and Koos Bekker struck a secret deal with Cyril Ramaphosa in the early 1990s, giving trade unions a 5% stake in Vodacom and MTN to prevent the ANC from canceling the networks' operating licenses after apartheid ended.